Portrait of Frank, the protagonist from 'The Crank,' standing in front of the futuristic spaceship SS Perseverance. Frank is a middle-aged man with a stern expression, short graying hair, and wearing a utilitarian jumpsuit. The background features the lush green parks and high-tech amenities of the spaceship's interior.

Creating a Universe: World-Building in ‘The Crank’

Press Play to Listen to this Article about World-Building in ‘The Crank’

In the realm of science fiction, world-building is an essential aspect that can make or break a story. Andrew Gibson, author of “The Crank,” places world-building at the center of his narrative, creating a universe that not only serves as the backdrop but also influences the narrative and character development profoundly. This article explores the meticulous process Gibson undertook to build the setting for “The Crank,” focusing on the spaceship SS Perseverance and its systems, and how this setting shapes the story and its characters.

Conceptualizing the SS Perseverance

The SS Perseverance is not just a vessel for space travel; it is a microcosm of human society, encapsulated within a giant spinning wheel designed to simulate gravity. The initial idea was to create a spaceship that operated like an ancient ocean liner on steroids, providing a sense of luxury and normalcy while floating through the void of space. This concept allowed Gibson to explore themes of confinement, monotony, and the human need for routine and purpose.

The Structure and Design

The spaceship’s design is utilitarian and almost brutalist, a giant grey metal toaster nearly a mile long and half a mile high. It contrasts starkly with the luxurious and sometimes tacky interior meant to appeal to passengers. The ring of the ship spins to create artificial gravity, and within this ring lies a meticulously designed world complete with restaurants, a shopping mall, parks, and even simulated weather.

  1. The Ring and Gravity Simulation: The spinning ring of the SS Perseverance is crucial for maintaining artificial gravity. This aspect of the ship’s design is inspired by real-life concepts of space habitats, like the O’Neill cylinder. The technical details of how gravity is simulated—by spinning the wheel to create centrifugal force—add a layer of realism to the setting.
  2. The Interior Design: The interior of the ship is designed to keep passengers entertained and sane during the long journey. With 32 restaurants, a city-block-sized shopping mall, and various recreational facilities, the ship mirrors the amenities of a terrestrial city but with an art-deco aesthetic that slightly misses the mark, creating an uncanny valley of style and taste.
  3. The Toaster: The term “toaster” is used humorously by the characters to describe the external design of the ship. This utilitarian approach contrasts with the human tendency to design spacecraft to appear aerodynamic, influenced by classic science fiction designs.

Systems and Daily Life on Board

The systems within the SS Perseverance are as complex as they are essential. From the artificial intelligence (AI) known as Bostrom to the food replicators, every system is designed to maintain the illusion of normalcy and comfort while addressing the unique challenges of space travel.

Bostrom: The AI Overlord

Bostrom is the AI system that controls almost every aspect of life on the SS Perseverance. Named after philosopher Nick Bostrom, who is known for his work on AI and its potential future impact, Bostrom the AI manages everything from gravity simulation to food replication. It embodies the tension between human ingenuity and reliance on technology.

  1. AI-Controlled Dreamscape: Bostrom influences the crew’s and passengers’ dreams, merging individual dreamscapes with collective narratives. This control over the subconscious adds a psychological layer to the story, exploring themes of free will and reality.
  2. Health and Nutrition: The AI monitors health vitals, controls calorie intake, and even flavors the food replicated on board. This ensures physical well-being but also imposes a form of control that some characters, like Frank, find oppressive.
  3. Nanotech Enhancements: Bostrom’s reach extends to the nanotech devices implanted in the crew, enhancing their physical abilities and ensuring compliance. This technological augmentation is a double-edged sword, offering both incredible benefits and potential for control.

The Food Replicators

Food replication technology is a cornerstone of life aboard the SS Perseverance. It addresses one of the most significant challenges of long-term space travel: food quality and variety. Bostrom’s replicators can produce any food with the desired taste and texture, but the process of creating these meals—and the AI’s control over dietary habits—introduces an element of artificiality and dependence.

Recreational and Psychological Systems

To maintain morale during the 486-day journey, the ship offers a variety of recreational activities. The enforced cardiovascular exercise, parks, and entertainment facilities all serve to keep the passengers physically and mentally fit, but they also highlight the artificiality and monotony of life aboard the ship.

Shaping Narrative and Character Development

The meticulously crafted setting of the SS Perseverance is not just a backdrop but a catalyst for narrative and character development. The confined, controlled environment influences the characters’ actions, thoughts, and relationships, shaping the overall story.

Frank: The Crank

Frank, the protagonist, is a character shaped by his environment. His disdain for the AI, his meticulous nature, and his preference for tangible, mechanical hobbies like constructing cuckoo clocks all stem from his struggle against the artificiality and control of the SS Perseverance. His nickname, “The Crank,” reflects both his personality and his resistance to the AI’s pervasive influence.

Interpersonal Dynamics

The relationships aboard the SS Perseverance are intensified by the confined space and the constant surveillance of the AI. Frank’s interactions with other characters, such as his reluctant conversations with Jefferson and his complex relationship with Jennifer, are colored by the artificial setting and the underlying tension of AI control.

Psychological Themes

The psychological impact of the controlled environment is a recurring theme. Characters grapple with their sense of self and autonomy in a world where their dreams, health, and even food are controlled by an omnipresent AI. This struggle is central to the narrative, driving character development and plot progression.

Conclusion

World-building in “The Crank” involved creating a detailed, immersive setting that serves as more than just a backdrop. The SS Perseverance, with its intricate systems and artificial environment, shapes the narrative and character development in profound ways. By exploring themes of control, artificiality, and resistance, the setting becomes a character in its own right, influencing the story at every turn. Andrew Gibson aimed to create a compelling, thought-provoking world that challenges both the characters and the readers to consider the implications of advanced technology and artificial intelligence on human life.

The image features an individual deeply engrossed in writing, with an explosion of fantastical and colorful imagery above, suggesting a burst of creativity and the power of imagination. It visually encapsulates the essence of unlocking one's visual imagination, providing a rich representation of the creative odyssey one embarks upon when enhancing this skill. The vibrant, imaginative elements emanating from the mind and onto the page illustrate the limitless potential of the creative process. This image is a testament to the transformative journey of bringing one's inner visions to life.

Unlocking the Power of Visual Imagination: A Guide to Creative Mastery

Press Play to Listen to this Article About the Power of Visual Imagination!

Visual imagination is an incredibly powerful tool, particularly in the realms of creative arts, education, and professional problem-solving. It’s the ability to conjure up images, scenes, and scenarios in the mind’s eye, a skill that can be both naturally gifted and meticulously honed. Improving this ability offers a myriad of benefits, ranging from enhanced creativity and storytelling prowess to better problem-solving and communication skills.

The Rich Rewards of a Vivid Imagination

A robust visual imagination is not just the reserve of artists and authors. It’s a skill that can significantly benefit anyone, enhancing creativity, empathy, and comprehension in various aspects of life. For creatives, the ability to vividly imagine and depict new worlds and characters is crucial. It allows for more engaging, immersive storytelling, essential in captivating an audience’s attention. In problem-solving, visual imagination plays a key role. It aids in foreseeing the potential outcomes of different scenarios, a vital skill in both personal and professional decision-making. Moreover, the practice of visualizing information can significantly improve memory recall and retention, an invaluable tool for learning and teaching.

Cultivating Your Inner Visionary: Practical Steps

Improving your visual imagination is a journey of consistent practice and exploration. Here are some actionable steps to guide you on this path:

Dive Into Descriptive Literature: Reading books with rich, descriptive language can significantly stimulate your imagination. Pay close attention to how authors paint scenes and characters with words. This practice not only enhances your visualization skills but also enriches your vocabulary and understanding of narrative techniques.

Embrace Mindful Visualization: Set aside regular periods to practice visualization. This could involve imagining scenes from a book you’re reading or creating your own. Focus on the details – the colors, textures, and feelings associated with these mental images.

Pursue Creative Endeavors: Engage in activities that require visual imagination, such as drawing, painting, or digital art. Even if you don’t consider yourself an artist, the act of creating visually can significantly enhance your ability to imagine and innovate.

Write With Vividness: Regularly practice writing detailed descriptions. This could involve real-life scenes, or better yet, scenes conjured from your imagination. The more you practice, the more vivid your mental images will become.

Utilize Mind Maps: Mind mapping is an excellent way to visually organize thoughts and ideas. This technique can help in visualizing how different story elements or project components interact with each other.

Explore Meditation and Mindfulness: These practices can improve mental clarity and focus, making it easier to visualize complex scenes or concepts. They also aid in stress management, which can be a barrier to creative thinking.

Watch and Analyze Films: Movies, particularly those rich in visual storytelling, can be excellent sources of inspiration. Pay attention to how filmmakers use visual elements to tell their stories.

Engage in Storytelling Games: Games that require imagination and narrative development, like role-playing games, can be fun and effective ways to practice spontaneous visual imagination.

Keep a Dream Journal: Dreams are a direct window into your subconscious visual imagination. Recording and reflecting on your dreams can provide unique insights and enhance your visualization abilities.

Collaborate and Interact: Engaging with artists and other creatives can offer new perspectives and spark inspiration. Collaboration can be a powerful tool in expanding your imaginative capabilities.

Conclusion: The Art of Seeing With the Mind’s Eye

Improving your visual imagination is a journey that requires practice, patience, and curiosity. Whether you’re a writer crafting intricate narratives, an artist creating compelling visuals, or a professional solving complex problems, a well-developed visual imagination is an invaluable asset. By following these steps and consistently challenging your imaginative capabilities, you can unlock new levels of creativity and innovation, transforming the way you think, create, and communicate. Remember, the mind’s eye is a powerful lens – the clearer it becomes, the more vivid and impactful your creative vision will be.